GISF’s Safety & Security Training Pack includes three off-the-shelf training programmes, adjustable to different audiences and timeframes. The training programmes include:
Basic Security & Safety Awareness – a basic 3 hours security induction/orientation
Personal Security & Safety – a one day (7 hours) course for staff working in moderate-risk environments
Security Risk Management – a two-day (14 hours) course aimed at staff with security management responsibilities
Each training programme can be edited and adapted according to need and the local context, and includes detailed session plans, PowerPoint presentations and handouts.
2.1 Basic Security & Safety Awareness
Duration
3 hours
Target audience
All staff and local partners.
Aim
To introduce participants to the approach, behaviours and actions required to minimise security and safety risks in the operating context.
Key learning outcomes
By the end of the training, participants should be able to:
- Outline the security and safety threats within the operating context, and list risks to humanitarian aid workers;
- Describe the approach adopted by organisations to manage risk and their duty of care obligations;
- Define the roles and responsibilities of individuals, management and the organisation, with regards to staff security and safety;
- List appropriate actions and behaviours that enhance security and safety within the operating context; and
- Identify how to report incidents and describe the support available during an emergency.
No. | Title | Time | Topics | Suggested Activities | Resources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Introduction | 10 mins | • Welcome and introductions • Aims, objectives and learning outcomes | PRESENTATION: Introduction | • Basic Security & Safety Awareness – Session Plan (pdf) • Basic Security & Safety Awareness presentation (pptx) |
2 | Context & Threats | 25 mins | • Context overview • Threats in the operating environment • Risks to staff and programmes | PRESENTATION: Context & Threats (10 mins) ACTIVITY: Understanding Risk (15 mins) – simple risk-prioritising exercise. | |
3 | Managing Risk | 50 mins | • Duty of care obligations • Management of risk • Shared responsibilities • Acceptance-based approach • Inclusive security • Security plans and procedures | PRESENTATION:Managing Risk ACTIVITY: Who’s Responsible? -drawing exercise and discussion. | |
4 | Basic Security & Safety Measures | 60 mins | • Basic security principles • Site security and safety • Staff travel and movements • Information security • Dealing with incidents | PRESENTATION: Basic Security & Safety Measures | |
5 | Incident Reporting & Support | 20 mins | • Reporting incidents • Critical incident support | ACTIVITY: Incident or Not? (10 mins) – incident reporting quiz. PRESENTATION: Incident Reporting & Support (10 mins) | |
6 | Wrap-up & Review | 15 mins | • Participant Q&A • Participant reflection and feedback | Plenary Discussion |
2.2 Personal Security & Safety
Duration
1 day (7 hours)
Target audience
Staff and local partners working in insecure environments.
Aim
To develop the personal security and safety awareness of participants to enable them to operate safely within insecure environments.
Key learning outcomes
By the end of the training participants should be able to:
- Outline security and safety threats within the operating environment, and identify the contextual factors that affect risks for humanitarian aid workers;
- Describe the culture and approach adopted by organisations to manage security and safety risks to staff;
- Define the roles and responsibilities of individuals, management, and the organisation with regards to staff security and safety;
- Explain how a person’s identity affects their vulnerability to internal and external threats, and describe an inclusive approach to security;
- Describe situational awareness and list appropriate actions and behaviours that enhance security and safety within the operating context;
- Describe the measures and procedures in place to minimise security and safety risks within workplaces and accommodation;
- Recall basic precautions, and security and safety procedures for staff travel and movements within the operating context;
- Recognise the risks associated with managing information and using social media, and list measures to protect sensitive information;
- Outline preventative measures to minimise specific security and safety threats, and describe how to respond to incidents or situations; and
- Recall how to report incidents and explain an organisation’s structure and approach to managing incidents.
No. | Session | Time | Topics | Suggested Activities | Resources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Introduction | 20 mins | • Welcome and introductions • Aims, objectives and learning outcomes • Agreement of ground rules | PRESENTATION: Introduction (10 mins) ACTIVITY: One Word! (10 mins) – icebreaker. | • S.1 Introduction Session Plan • S.1 Introduction Presentation |
2 | Threats & Risks | 40 mins | • Context overview • Key threats in the operating environment • Risks to staff and programmes | PRESENTATION: Threats & Risks (20 mins) ACTIVITY: Understanding Risk (15 mins) – simple risk-prioritising exercise. | • S.2 Threats & Risks Session Plan • S.2 Threats & Risks Presentation |
3 | Security Culture & Approach | 30 mins | • Duty of care obligations • Management of risk • Acceptance-based approach • Framework, policy and requirements • Security plans and procedures | PRESENTATION: Security Culture & Approach (15 mins) ACTIVITY:Policy – Fact or Fiction? (15 mins) – mixed statement exercise on common NGO security principles and requirements. | • S.3 Security Culture & Approach Session Plan • S.3 Security Culture & Approach Presentation • S.3 Policy – Fact or Fiction? Statement Sheet |
4 | Shared Responsibilities | 30 mins | • Individual, management, and organisational responsibilities | ACTIVITY:Who’s Responsible? – drawing exercise and discussion. | • S.4 Shared Responsibilities Session Plan |
5 | Inclusive Security | 30 mins | • Diversity in risk • Inclusive security • Measures and support for staff with diverse profiles | ACTIVITY:Diversity Iceberg (10 mins) – visible vs invisible personal characteristics exercise. ACTIVITY: In Someone Else’s Shoes (5 mins) – simple risk exposure exercise. PRESENTATION: Inclusive Security (15 mins) | • S.5 Inclusive Security Session Plan • S.5 Diversity Iceberg Sheet • S.5 In Someone Else’s Shoes – Character Profiles • S.5 Inclusive Security Presentation |
6 | Personal Awareness & Behaviour | 30 mins | • Basic security principles • Developing awareness • Essential dos and don’ts • Active bystander | PRESENTATION: Personal Awareness & Behaviour | • S.6 Personal Awareness & Behaviour Session Plan • S.6 Personal Awareness & Behaviour Presentation |
7 | Site Security & Safety | 45 mins | • Site-specific threats • Site protection measures • Guards and access controls • Emergency procedures • Fire safety | ACTIVITY: Game of Threats (15 mins) – site protection exercise. PRESENTATION: Site Security & Safety (30 mins) | • S.7 Site Security & Safety Session Plan • S.7 Site Security & Safety Presentation |
8 | Field Travel & Movements | 45 mins | • Travel-specific threats • Field movements – basic preparations, on the road, communications • Checkpoints | PRESENTATION: Field Travel & Movements (30 mins) ACTIVITY: Negotiating Checkpoints (15 mins) – video exercise. | • S.8 Staff Travel & Movements Session Plan • S.8 Staff Travel & Movements Presentation |
9 | Information Security & Privacy | 30 mins | • Securing information • Digital footprint • Using social media | PRESENTATION: Information Security & Privacy (20 mins) ACTIVITY: Data Mining (10 mins) – online footprint exercise. | • S.9 Information Security Session Plan • S.9 Information Security Presentation |
10 | Dealing with Incidents | 75 mins | Threat-based modules include: • Shooting and crossfire • Blast threats (bombs and IEDs) • Mines and UXO • Violent protests and civil unrest • Intimidation and threats • Sexual violence • Armed robbery • Carjacking • Detention and arrest • Abduction and kidnapping • Road traffic accidents (RTAs) • Environmental hazards | ACTIVITY: Prevent & Respond (35 mins) – group exercise to identify basic precautions and immediate response actions for different threat scenarios. The threats selected depend on the key risks within the operating context. PRESENTATION: Dealing with Incidents (40 mins) – the threat-based slides used will depend on the threats selected for the Prevent & Respond activity. | • S.10 Dealing with Incidents Session Plan • S.10 Dealing with Incidents Presentation |
11 | Incident Reporting & Support | 30 mins | • Reporting incidents • What to report • How to report • Critical incident support | ACTIVITY: Incident or Not? (10 mins) – incident reporting quiz. PRESENTATION:Incident Reporting & Support (20 mins) | • S.11 Incident Reporting & Support Session Plan • S.11 Incident Reporting & Support Presentation |
12 | Wrap-up & Review | 15 mins | • Participant Q&A • Parked topics/issues • Participant reflection and feedback | Plenary Discussion | • S.12 Wrap-up & Review Session Plan |
2.3 Security Risk Management
Duration
2 days (14 hours)
Target audience
Staff with security and safety management responsibilities (Security Focal Points, Field/Project Managers, etc).
Aim
To equip participants with the awareness, skills and tools to manage security and safety risks to staff and programmes, within their specific operating context.
Key learning outcomes
By the end of the training, participants should be able to:
- Discuss the security challenges facing humanitarian aid workers globally and describe an organisational approach to managing its duty of care;
- Recall the key responsibilities, processes and tools involved in a systematic approach to managing security in the operating context;
- Identify the different contextual factors that should be assessed and monitored to understand the overall security situation;
- Use a risk analysis matrix to prioritise threats in the operating environment according to their likelihood and impact;
- Discuss pros and cons of different security strategies and identify an appropriate approach for the operating context and the organisation;
- Explain how diversity considerations affect risks for individual members of staff, and highlight specific measures required to support staff with diverse profiles;
- Recall the contents of a security plan and contribute to the development of effective SOPs and contingency plans;
- List effective security and safety measures for an organisation’s facilities;
- Identify essential security and safety procedures for managing vehicle travel, staff movements and communications;
- Describe the essential elements involved in providing effective security orientations and briefings for staff and visitors;
- Identify security and safety costs and explain how security funding should be addressed in proposals and annual budget plans;
- Recall contingency planning requirements for relocating or evacuating staff, and responding to medical emergencies;
- Outline incident reporting requirements and the mechanisms used to manage security incident information; and
- State the structures and stakeholders involved in managing critical incidents and identify various immediate actions and support needs.
No. | Session | Time | Topics | Suggested Activities | Resources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Introduction | 30 mins | • Welcome and introductions • Aims, objectives and learning outcomes • Participant expectations • Agreement of ground rules | PRESENTATION: Introduction (20 mins) ACTIVITY: Expectations (10 mins) – participant expectations exercise. | • S.1 Introduction Session Plan • S.1 Introduction Presentation |
2 | Security & Programmes | 45 mins | • Operating environment • Aid worker security • Duty of care • Management of risk • Risk thresholds | PRESENTATION: Security & Programmes (35 mins) ACTIVITY: Risk Factors (10 mins) – global security challenges discussion. | • S.2 Security & Programmes Session Plan • S.2 Security & Programmes Presentation |
3 | Security Risk Management | 45 mins | • Security risk management • SRM framework • Policy, procedures and requirements • Role and responsibilities • SRM planning process • Resources & tools | PRESENTATION: Security Risk Management (30 mins) ACTIVITY: Essential Steps (15 mins) – SRM planning process exercise. | • S.3 Security Risk Management Session Plan • S.3 Security Risk Management Presentation |
4 | Context Analysis | 60 mins | • Analysing the operating environment • Incident monitoring • Mapping security stakeholders • Acceptance analysis • Sources of information | ACTIVITY: Visualising the Context (10 mins) – simple contextual factors exercise. PRESENTATION: Context Analysis (20 mins) ACTIVITY: Actor Mapping (30 mins) – security stakeholder mapping exercise. | • S.4 Context Analysis Session Plan • S.4 Context Analysis Presentation |
5 | Risk Assessments | 60 mins | • Risk assessment steps • Identify and evaluate threats • Determine risk • Risk treatment • Documenting risk assessments | PRESENTATION: Risk Assessment (30 mins) ACTIVITY: Risk Analysis (30 mins) – risk analysis matrix exercise. | • S.5 Risk Assessments Session Plan • S.5 Risk Assessments Presentation |
6 | Security Strategies & Approaches | 45 mins | • Acceptance, protection and deterrence • Acceptance-based approach | PRESENTATION: Security Strategies & Approaches (15 mins) ACTIVITY: The Debate (30 mins) – security strategy debating exercise. | • S.6 Security Strategies & Approaches Session Plan • S.6 Security Strategies & Approaches Presentation |
7 | Inclusive Security | 45 mins | • Diverse staff profiles and risks • Inclusive security • Security management considerations | PRESENTATION: : Inclusive Security (25 mins) ACTIVITY: Diverse Profile Risks (20 mins) – risk exposure exercise. | • S.7 Inclusive Security Session Plan • S.7 Diverse Profile Risks – Character Profiles • S.7 Inclusive Security Presentation |
8 | Security Planning & Plans | 30 mins | • Developing security plans • SOPs and contingency plans • Security levels • Implementing security plans | PRESENTATION: Security Planning & Plans | • S.8 Security Planning & Plans Session Plan • S.8 Security Planning & Plans Presentation |
9 | Managing Site Security | 60 mins | • Site selection • Site protection measures • Image and acceptance • Managing guards | PRESENTATION: Site Security & Safety (40 mins) ACTIVITY: Field Office Assessment (25 mins) – site security exercise. | • S.9 Managing Site Security Session Plan • S.9 Managing Site Security Presentation • S.9 Project Office Info Sheet |
10 | Managing Travel & Movements | 60 mins | • Travel (road, air and other) risks • Field travel planning • Movement monitoring and communications • Air safety • Boat safety | PRESENTATION: Managing Travel & Movements (30 mins) ACTIVITY: Field Mission (30 mins) – journey planning exercise. | • S.10 Managing Travel & Movements Session Plan • S.10 Managing Travel & Movements Presentation |
11 | Security Orientations & Briefings | 30 mins | • Raising awareness • Staff security orientations • Visitor security briefings | ACTIVITY: Checklist (20 mins) – security orientation/visitor briefing checklist exercise. PRESENTATION: Security Orientations & Briefings (10 mins) | • S.11 Security Orientations & Briefings Session Plan • S.11 Security Orientations & Briefings Presentation |
12 | Funding Security | 30 mins | • Budgeting and resourcing for security | ACTIVITY: Costing Security (10 mins) – security risk management expenses exercise. PRESENTATION: Funding Security (20 mins) | • S.12 Funding Security Session Plan • S.12 Funding Security Presentation |
13 | Contingency Planning | 60 mins | • Contingency plans • Hibernation, relocation and evacuation • When and who to withdraw • Basic preparations • Medical emergencies | ACTIVITY: Deteriorating Situation! (25 mins) – contingency planning exercise. PRESENTATION: Contingency Planning (35 mins) | • S.13 Contingency Planning Session Plan • S.13 Contingency Planning Presentation • S.13 Deteriorating Situation! Handout |
14 | Incident Information Management | 45 mins | • Managing incident information • Under-reporting • Immediate response • Lessons learned • Understanding the operating context • Strategic decision-making | PRESENTATION: Incident Information Management | • S.14 Incident Information Management Session Plan • S.14 Incident Information Management Presentation |
15 | Critical Incident Management | 135 mins | • Structure and responsibilities • Incident management plans • Critical incident response • Family support • Managing communications • Post-incident and after action review | PRESENTATION: Critical Incident Management (55 mins) ACTIVITY: Immediate Response Exercise (80 mins) – scenario-based exercise. | • S.15 Critical Incident Management Session Plan • S.15 Immediate Response Exercise – Facilitator Brief • S.15 Immediate Response Exercise – Scenarios • S.15 Critical Incident Management Presentation |
16 | Security Collaboration & Networks | 30 mins | • Inter-agency security networks • Saving lives together (SLT) • Partnerships and working with others | PRESENTATION: Security Collaboration & Networks | • S.16 Security Collaboration & Networks Session Plan • S.16 Security Collaboration & Networks Presentation |
17 | Wrap-up & Evaluation | 30 mins | • Participant Q&A • Parked topics/issues • Review expectations • Evaluation | Plenary Discussion | • S.17 Wrap-up & Evaluation Session Plan • S.17 Training Evaluation Template |